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Return to Introduction to Continuous Casting

In the continuous casting process, pictured below, molten steel flows from a ladle, through a tundish into the mold. It should be protected from exposure to air by a slag cover over each vessel and by ceramic nozzles between vessels. Once in the mold, the molten steel freezes against the water-cooled copper mold walls to form a solid shell. This shell contains the liquid as the shell is withdrawn continuously from the bottom of the mold.

Click on any part of the schematic or on the links to see photographs taken at the steel plant.


Photographs

Ladle

Tundish

Submerged Entry Nozzle

Submerged Entry Nozzle  

Mold

Strand

Torch Cutoff

Slabs

Torch Cutoff Point



Click on links below to see schematics and further details of continuous casting

Continuous Casting Methods

Schematic of continuous casting tundish, SEN and mold

Steel Slab Casting Phenomena